Variable

All patients (n = 46)

Favorable outcome (mRS 0 - 2) (n = 16)

Unfavorable outcome (mRS 3 - 6) (n = 30)

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis

Hazard ratio (95% CI.)

p value

Hazard ratio (95% CI.)

p value

Surgical decompression

28.0 (60.9)

9.0 (56.3)

19.0 (63.3)

1.1 (0.5 - 2.4)

0.766

Male sex, n (%)

30.0 (65.2)

11.0 (68.8)

19.0 (63.3)

1.2 (0.5 - 2.6)

0.676

Age (year) ³ 65

29.0 (63.0)

5.0 (31.3)

24.0 (80.0)

2.6 (1.0 - 6.3)

0.040^*

3.0 (1.2-7.6)

0.019^*

Smoking, n (%)

20.0 (43.5)

9.0 (56.3)

11.0 (36.7)

0.5 (0.3 - 1.2)

0.116

Drinking, n (%)

14.0 (31.1)

5.0 (33.3)

9.0 (30.0)

1.1 (0.5 - 2.4)

0.843

Past medical history

Hypertension, n (%)

33.0 (71.7)

11.0 (68.8)

22.0 (73.3)

1.0 (0.5 - 2.4)

0.912

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

12.0 (26.1)

3.0 (18.8)

9.0 (30.0)

1.2 (0.6 - 2.7)

0.617

Coronary artery disease, n (%)

12.0 (26.1)

2.0 (12.5)

10.0 (33.3)

1.3 (0.6 - 2.8)

0.510

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

2.0 (4.3)

1.0 (6.3)

1.0 (3.3)

0.8 (0.1 - 5.9)

0.830

Coagulopathy, n (%)

3.0 (6.5)

1.0 (6.3)

2.0 (6.7)

1.9 (0.4 - 8.2)

0.380

Clinical parameters

Initial GCS £ 8

7.0 (15.2)

1.0 (6.3)

6.0 (20.0)

1.6 (0.7 - 4.0)

0.303

Initial SBP (mmHg) ³ 200

14.0 (30.4)

3.0 (18.8)

11.0 (36.7)

1.3 (0.6 - 2.7)

0.490

Initial DBP (mmHg) ³ 120

9.0 (19.6)

3.0 (18.8)

6.0 (20.0)

1.3 (0.5 - 3.3)

0.536

Initial HR (beat/min) ³ 100

12.0 (26.1)

4.0 (25.0)

8.0 (26.7)

1.1 (0.5 - 2.6)

0.766

Initial BT (˚C) ³ 37.5˚C

3.0 (6.5)

3.0 (18.8)

0 (0)

0 (0 - 8.5)

0.241

Initial BS ³ 140

21.0 (45.7)

4.0 (25.0)

17.0 (56.7)

2.1 (1.0 - 4.3)

0.049^*

Radiological parameters

Maximum diameter (cm) ³ 3

20.0 (43.5)

4.0 (25.0)

16.0 (53.3)

2.2 (1.0 - 4.5)

0.039^*

Hydrocephalus, n (%)

27.0 (58.7)

10.0 (62.5)

17.0 (56.7)

0.8 (0.4 - 1.7)

0.555

Brainstem compression, n (%)

5.0 (10.9)

1.0 (6.3)

4.0 (13.3)

3.6 (1.2 - 11)

 0.022^*

IVH, n (%)

24.0 (52.2)

9.0 (56.3)

15.0 (50.0)

0.9 (0.4 - 1.8)

0.708